Wireless Networks

Network Range Bandwidth Relative Cost School Use Standards
Infrared (IR) Line-of-sight
Point-to-Point <6'
9.6 Kbps to
4 Mbps
Very low Personal area network (PAN) IrDA
Radio frequency
Bluetooth Omnidirectional ~30' 1 Mbps Low PAN Bluetooth
Radio frequency
2.4 GHz
Wi-Fi (WLAN) <100' to >300' inside

~1 mile between buildings (shorter range with 802.11a)
11 to 22 Mbps with 802.11b

~55 Mbps with 802.11a, ~54 Mbps with 802.11g
Low Within buildings, between buildings, campus IEEE 802.11b; 802.11a, 802.11g

Radio frequency

2.4 GHz
Wide Area Data Regional by major city 9.6 to 128 Kbps Varies by application and billing plan Major metropolitan areas; campus Packet-switched
Cell Phones International; spotty in rural areas 9.6 to 14.4 Kbps (2 G)

28.8 to 128 Kbps (2.5 G)

300 Kbps to 2 Mbps (3 G)
Varies by application and billing plan National coverage GSM, CDMA, TDMA, GPRS
Pagers National 9.6 Kbps Low Two-way messaging CDPD
Satellite Global 400 Kbps to 1.5
Mbps downlink

256 Kbps uplink
Expensive When broadband options are unavailable or maximum coverage is needed Intergrated terrestrial, satellite
Special Purpose (WISPs) Regional by major city 9.6 to 128 Kbps Low Single purpose Internet/e-mail access
Sneakernet International, depending on the wearer of the sneakers 2 to 4 mph Low Walking from the library to the classroom Nike, Adidas, Puma, New Balance