Department News - Science
By Ms. Lee Thorneycroft

 

Sixth Grade Earth Science - Rock on 6th grade!!!

Metamorphic, Igneous and Sedimentary rocks are fancy names for the rocks that make up our world.  All of these rocks are part of the rock cycle, which explains how they can change from one form to another.  Sixth graders participated in a “hands on” lab classifying all types of rocks into the three main categories.  They also illustrated some wonderful rock cycles to display in the science room for Open House, which was a huge success!  The whole room was bubbling with excitement!

Following the unit on rocks, we looked into the topic of natural resources.  Students learned how to determine which resources are renewable and which ones are nonrenewable.  Did you know that lumber, gasoline and electricity are all products that come from natural resources?  Fresh water, fish and trees are just a few of the renewable resources available on Earth.  We also studied the three R’s-reuse, recycle and reduce.  Students thought long and hard about how they could be good citizens of planet Earth and help to preserve our various resources. 

As part of our unit of study, sixth graders were offered the opportunity to participate in The Green L.A. contest run by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.  This contest requires interested students to design a poster and write an essay on the topics of air quality, trees for a Green LA, energy conservation, recycling, water conservation, or Cool School’s Tree Planting.  Mrs. Chespak and Ms. Thorneycroft will be sending ten of the best entries in to represent Chaminade’s sixth grade.  We wish all contestants the best of luck.

Seventh Grade Life Science

The seventh graders have been studying units in Cells, Classification, Bacteria, Protists, and Fungi.  Mrs. Tyson and Mr. Bautista have worked with their students completing a major unit on Cell Transport, Cell Processes and Cell Cycle.  In the laboratory, the seventh graders have enjoyed studying osmosis in plant cells by experimenting on passive transport in apple slices, fermentation by yeast cells through fermenting orange juice mixture and mitosis in cells by studying onion cells.  The students also made a model of the different stages of mitosis using strings to show how chromosomes are duplicated and separated to produce two daughter cells, which are exact copies of the parent cell.

Students enjoy experimenting with Science Lab exercises

While studying the unit on classification, students were asked to classify a variety of materials, like school supplies, shoes, and even strange creatures!  The Pasta Kingdom lab was a test of how students use their classification skills to make a dichotomous classification key of different kinds of pasta.  The students had fun making up the scientific name for each piece of pasta by using two characteristics of the pasta to make a Latin-sounding scientific name.  Students also made some wonderful classification pyramids to demonstrate their understanding of the levels of classification.  For this project, seventh graders used their research skills to find information about an organism from different websites about classification.  These classification pyramids can be found on display in the seventh grade classrooms.

After studying classification, the seventh graders focused their attention on the study of the organisms in Kingdom Monera. Students learned the characteristics of bacteria.  In the laboratory, the students studied how bacteria change our food and how some bacteria can be beneficial or harmful.

The second quarter finished with a unit on Kingdom Protista and Kingdom Fungi.  Students created protist keys, small encyclopedias of different plant-like protists and animal-like protists.  The Fungi Feast was a highlight of the fungi unit.  Students created menus that included foods made from bacteria and fungi, and they brought in these foods to enjoy their feast!! 

Eighth Grade Physical Science

The eighth grade students, with the teaching of Mr. Bautista and Mr. Saramosing, have been learning the classification of matter as elements, compounds or mixtures.  They have worked on basic chemistry with the in-depth study of atoms and their chemical make up.  This unit of work also focused on learning of the parts of a Periodic Table and its uses.  They studied the different physical and chemical properties of substances to identify whether a substance is an element, a compound or a mixture.

In the laboratory, the students combined elements like iron and sulfur to make a mixture and heated the mixture to form a compound.  They tested the substances' properties before and after heating to show when they made a mixture and a compound.  To further reinforce the concept of making a mixture and compound, the eighth grade students also made Hokey Pokey, which is a caramel candy.  Mr. Saramosing shared the recipe for "Hokey Pokey," which is a popular candy in New Zealand.

Students have participated in practical lab tests, which encourage them to demonstrate their knowledge and apply it to the lab.  Lab quizzes also highlight the students understanding of various concepts.  Added to these exciting activities students have completed many hands-on experiments on chemical reactions, such as the Whoosh bottle, Giant toothpaste, steel wool fireworks, and fireworks displays.

Next, students made Dodecahedrons – a scientific but creative eighth grade project.  Each pair of students researched an element.  The information gathered was presented in different creative forms on a twelve-sided figure called a dodecahedron.  Each side was presented in the form of a story, diary entries, print ads and other creative representations.

The eighth graders also visited the California Science Center on December 12.  They went to the different exhibits and interactive attractions and watched the movie “Volcano” at the IMAX center.

OTHER SCIENCE NEWS

Chaminade Middle School Young Inventors

Win Top Awards at USC

The University of Southern California's MESA (Mathematics, Engineering and Science Achievement) Program hosted the Regional NASA-JPL Wright Glider Competition on November 15th at the USC campus.  Teams from Chaminade Middle School won the first and second place awards and the largest glider award.

First Place

Erika Oblea, Jeff Meyer, Paul Sagoo, Jeff Kane and Nick Dyer

Second Place

Zachary Hendrickson, Douglas Chespak, Danny Reeves, and Benedict Garma

Largest Glider Award

Julie Ciccarelli and Shawdi Manouchehr-pour

The top five teams in this event competed for the National Glider Competition on December 5th at NASA-JPL in Pasadena.  Mr. Christopher Bautista and Mr. Edwin Saramosing are the team advisors.  Mr. Cruz Torres, our Middle School Physical Plant Supervisor, constructed the launcher for the gliders. 

Further Recognition at the

JPL Annual Invention Challenge Finals!!

Chaminade Middle School Blue Eagles team won Third Place in the JPL Annual Invention Challenge Finals held in the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena last December 5, 2003.  The team composed of Nick Dyer, Jeffrey Kane, Jeffrey Meyer, Paul Sagoo, and Erika Oblea placed third in the contest with thirty middle and high school teams participating.  The teams from Costa Mesa High School and Frazier Park High School placed first and second respectively.\

We are so proud of you - Congratulations!

The title for this year's contest is the Wright Turn Glider Contest. The objective of the contest is to create a glider that, when propelled from the officially supplied launcher, flies through the air, makes a right-hand turn, and lands onto an "X" 12.2 meters [40 feet] away. The winner will be the contestant whose glider's first-touch is closest to the "X". The glider of the Chaminade team landed 5 feet away from the "X" mark in the JPL Invention Challenge Finals, while the winning glider landed 2 feet away from the target.

There were two other Chaminade middle school teams in the contest. The glider of the team of Julie Ciccarelli and Shawdi Manouchehr-pour won the special award for the Heaviest Glider, while the glider of the team of Zack Hendrickson, Doug Chespak, Danny Reeves and Ben Garma landed in the top ten. The three teams from Chaminade Middle School advanced to the final competition, when they won 1st, 2nd, and 8th place in the Regional JPL Invention Challenge Elimination held at USC last November 15th.

An outstanding performance to the 2003 Chaminade Middle School Young Inventors' Team!

Science Fair Projects

Interested sixth, seventh, and eighth grade students can create a science project that may be submitted to this year’s Los Angeles County Science Fair.  Students can work individually or in pairs to complete a project that pertains to any branch of science.  This is an independent study done outside the classroom.  Students meet once every six day cycle to discuss questions and concerns about their projects with some of the science teachers.  Students who participate and create a project will be recognized by the school.